Kodi mukudziwa za X-ray ya mano?

Kuwunika kwa X-ray ya mano ndi njira yofunikira yodziwira matenda amkamwa ndi maxillofacial, omwe angapereke chidziwitso chothandiza kwambiri pakuwunika kwachipatala.Komabe, odwala ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti kutenga X-ray kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa thupi, zomwe sizothandiza thanzi.Tiyeni tiwone ma x ray a mano pamodzi!

Kodi cholinga chojambula mano cha X-ray ndi chiyani?
Ma X-ray achizolowezi amatha kudziwa momwe muzu ulili komanso minofu yothandizira periodontal, kumvetsetsa chiwerengero, mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa muzu, ngati pali kusweka kwa mizu, kudzaza ngalande ndi zina zotero.Kuphatikiza apo, ma radiograph a mano nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira matenda omwe ali m'zigawo zobisika monga kumtunda kwa mano, khosi la dzino, ndi muzu wa dzino.

Kodi X-ray ya mano ndi chiyani?
Ma X-ray omwe amapezeka kwambiri muzachipatala amaphatikiza ma apical, occlusal, ndi annular X-ray.Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa wamba kujambula kokhudzana ndi Mlingo wa radiation, komanso mano a 3D computed tomography.
Cholinga chofala chopita kwa dokotala wamano ndicho kutsuka mano, kuwunika, ndi kuchiza.Ndi liti pamene ndiyenera kujambula mano anga?Akatswiri anafotokoza kuti ataona mmene m'kamwa, mbiri ya mano, ndi kuyeretsa makhalidwe, ngati mukukayikira vuto mano kuti sangathe kutsimikiziridwa ndi maso wamaliseche, muyenera kutenga mano X-ray, kapena ngakhale mano 3D kompyuta. tomography scan kuti mutsimikizire bwino vutolo, kuti muyitanitse.Pangani dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo.
Ana ena akayamba kusintha mano, mano okhalitsa amatuluka mwachilendo, kapena pamene achinyamata ayamba kumera mano anzeru, nthaŵi zina amafunika kutsimikizira mmene mano onse alili, ndipo amafunika kutenga mafilimu osonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto kapena ring X-ray.Ngati mugunda dzino chifukwa cha kuvulala, muyenera kutenga filimu ya apical kapena occlusal kuti muthandizidwe ndi matenda ndi kusankha chithandizo chotsatira, ndipo kufufuza kotsatira kumafunika nthawi zambiri kuti muwone kusintha kotsatira pambuyo pake. kuvulala.
Makanema a apical, occlusal ndi annular X-ray ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi ndi finesse.Pamene chiwerengerocho chili chaching'ono, kukongola kudzakhala bwino, ndipo kukula kwakukulu, kumakhala koipa kwambiri.M'malo mwake, ngati mukufuna kuwona mano ochepa mosamala, muyenera kutenga apical X-ray.Ngati mukufuna kuwona mano ambiri, lingalirani kutenga X-ray ya occlusal.Ngati mukufuna kuwona pakamwa ponse, lingalirani kujambula X-ray.
Ndiye ndi liti pamene muyenera kutenga 3D CT scan scan?Kuipa kwa mano a 3D computed tomography ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa radiation, ndipo ubwino wake ndikuti amatha kuona zithunzi zambiri kuposa mphete za X-ray.Mwachitsanzo: mano mano m`munsi nsagwada, muzu wa dzino nthawi zina zakuya, ndipo mwina moyandikana mandibular alveolar mitsempha.Pamaso m'zigawo, ngati mano 3D kompyuta tomography tingayerekezere, zikhoza kudziwika kuti pali kusiyana pakati mandibular nzeru dzino ndi mandibular alveolar mitsempha.Kulumikizana pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kumanzere ndi kumanja mu danga la digiri.Asanachite opareshoni yoyika mano, 3D computed tomography ya mano idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa kuunika koyambirira.
Kuonjezera apo, pamene chithandizo cha orthodontic chikuchitidwa, nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mano ochuluka, kupukuta, ndi nkhope zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, kaya ndi mano kapena kugwirizana ndi matenda a mafupa.Panthawi imeneyi, mano 3D computed tomography jambulani angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuona bwino, ngati n'koyenera Pamene pamodzi ndi orthognathic opaleshoni kusintha mapangidwe mafupa, n'zothekanso kumvetsa malangizo a mandibular alveolar mitsempha ndi kupenda mmene pa airway space pambuyo opaleshoni kupanga ndondomeko yathunthu ya mankhwala.

Kodi ma X-ray a mano amatulutsa ma radiation ambiri mthupi la munthu?
Poyerekeza ndi mayeso ena a radiographic, kuyezetsa kwapakamwa kwa X-ray kumakhala ndi cheza chochepa kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza filimu ya dzino laling'ono kumangotenga masekondi a 0.12, pamene kuyesa kwa CT kumatenga mphindi 12, ndikulowa m'matumbo ambiri.Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa kwapakamwa kwa X-ray ndikoyenera kuwonongeka Kwathupi ndikochepa.Akatswiri adawonetsa kuti palibe maziko asayansi a chiopsezo cha meningiomas osakhala owopsa pakuyezetsa pakamwa pa X-ray, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano zili ndi ntchito yabwino yoteteza.Mlingo wa X-ray potengera mafilimu a mano ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zisonyezo, monga kutupa kwa apical, matenda a periodontal omwe amafunikira opaleshoni, ndi X-ray wapakamwa akawongoka mano.Ngati kuyezetsa anakana chifukwa cha kufunika m`kamwa X-ray anathandiza mankhwala, zingachititse kuti kulephera bwino kumvetsa udindo pa ndondomeko ya mankhwala, motero zimakhudza kwambiri mankhwala.